Overview
Paradigm supports the use of concurrent grading systems to give providers flexibility on how academic outcomes are awarded to course enrolments, unit enrolments, and assessments. The grading system within Paradigm is also equipped to handle changes to grading schemas that are necessary to make over time. This knowledge article will provide a detailed workflow on how you can search, add, and edit grade type items according to the business requirements of your institution.
Complexity:
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Assumptions
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Key Terms and ConceptsSelect the links below for a detailed explanation |
of some of the key terms and concepts in relation to this Paradigm feature |
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title | Grade Types:
Grade Types
The default configuration of Paradigm includes a set of generic grade types that reflect common grading systems used by Australian-based education providers.
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BE ADVISED: Setting the Minimum and Maximum Mark should not overlap with other grade items within the same grade type id, otherwise, Paradigm won’t know which grade to choose to make the conditions true. |
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INFO: This field is not required and should be left blank for Higher Education Grading System. |
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This field is only to be used at the Assessment Level. If a student obtains enough marks or less to pass a unit but still fails on the hurdle condition.
Grade Point Average (GPA)
Grade Point Average (GPA) is a summary statistic that represents a student’s average performance in their studies over a stated period of time, such as one semester or over the entire course. GPAs are numbers that are often calculated to two decimal places. They are used as indicators of average grade (numerically) to provide a less ambiguous and more concrete measure of student performance than a lettered grade. GPA is also used for sorting groups of students into rank order for awards and merits.
GPA requires the allocation of grade points to each unit enrolment outcome. Specifically, this involves allocating a grade point value (e.g. 5) to a specific letter score (e.g. credit). Australian providers differ on the exact grade point scale to use, but the process is always the same. We implemented GPA in a way that reflects industry practice. You may define your own GPA scale by adding the relevant information to the grade grading schema defined in the user interface, Go to SYSTEM > Search Grade Type > search for UNIT_GRADE >, and then Edit Grade Points against each Grade Type.
Weighted Grade Point Average
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Weighted Average Mark (WAM)
Weighted GPA)
This value represents the weighted grade points for all unit enrolments that contain a grade point value. ie The grade points is not blank. The formula for this field is as follows
sum(Grade Points * Credit Point) / sum(Credit Points)
Weighted Average Mark (WAM)
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BE ADVISED: The Weighted Average Mark (WAM) calculation requires the following fields to be populated within Paradigm:
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NOTE: Weighted Average Mark calculates based on the rule that a unit enrolment has been assigned a published grade that has a Grade Point value attached on the associated grade schema.
You can check that by going to System > Search Grade Type > Search for UNIT_GRADE, check whether Grade Points have been set against each grade.
Weighted Average Mark (WAM) is calculated based on a student’s actual marks (e.g. 58, 65, and so on) and the year level and weighting level defined at each base unit. If no weighting level is defined at the base unit then the system will assume a weighting of one.
Here is the detailed calculation method the system follows:
Multiply the unit mark (Final Grade Percentage) by the unit credit point value (Credit Points) and then by the weighting level
Sum the resulting values (Weighted Marks)
Multiply the unit credit point value (Credit Points) by the weighting level
Sum the resulting values (Weighted Credit Points)
Divide the sum of the Weighted Marks by the sum of the Weighted Credit Points
Calculate to three decimal places.
You can find the Calculate Calculated WAM button on the student’s course enrolment page.
Unit | Credit Points | GPA | Weighting Level | Mark | Grade | Included In WAM | Weighted Marks | Weighted Credit Points |
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WAM101 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 22 | F | Yes | 12 X 1 X 22 = 264 | 12 x 1 = 12 |
WAM102 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 78 | D | Yes | 12 x 1 X 78 = 936 | 12 x 1 = 12 |
WAM103 | 12 | 1 | 90 | HD | NO | NA | NA | |
WAM104 | 12 | 2 | 1 | E | NO | NA | NA | |
WAM105 | 12 | 3 | 68 | C | YES | 12 x 1 x 68 = 816 | 12 x 1 = 12 | |
WAM106 | 5 | 2 | 99 | HD | NO | NA | NA | |
WAM107 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 91 | HD | YES | 12 x 2 x 91 = 2184 | 12 x 2 = 24 |
WAM108 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 80 | D | YES | 8 x 2 x 80 = 1280 | 8 x 2 = 16 |
Totals | 5480 | 76 |
Using the above the table the WAM is calculated as follows: 5480 / 76 = 72.10
Grades and Enrolment Status Code
NOTE: Certain grades need to be paired with enrolment status codes. e.g. a Fail grades needs to be paired with a Failed Status code so that the student is able to re-take the unit again in a subsequent study period and report the failed HEIMS status code for the unit.
Enrolment Status Code | Grade |
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Enrolled | No Grade / Select Grade |
Completed |
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Failed | Fail |
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Incomplete | Incomplete |
Withdrawn |
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Audit | Audit |
Multiple Grade Schema
Multiple grades schema can be used in Paradigm at the same time for different Courses. For example, a VET level course uses Competency Achieved / Competency not Achieved as opposed to a Higher Education Course that uses the HD, DN, CR, P, F system. When a Course of Study is established, the grade grading schema to be used for it can be selected as part of the set upsetup. This is achieved by setting the Unit Grade type and the Assessment Grade type options within the Course record. When this option has not been set or selected (the field is left blank) the system will default to using the unit_grade for the grading system.
Percentages and Grades
NOTE:
When final grades are either entered or imported from LMS (e.g. Blackboard or Moodle) the system won't round grades up or down.
For example, if a CR requires a minimum grade of 60.0 and the student achieves a 59.99 the grade will be recorded as the lower grade of a Pass.
Implications
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BE ADVISED: Changing any of the grade values will cause historical reports to print according to the new grade values. Consult with your "nominated contact personNominated Contact Person" or other Paradigm Expert before making any changes. If you are the "nominated contact personNominated Contact Person" or Paradigm Expert for your institution and need further help, please consult the Silverband Helpdesk for more information. |
NOTE: Updating the grading system is not a frequent or regular occurrence, and is usually done when the institution is changing from one grading system to another e.g. from Letters A, B, C, etc. to HD, DN, CR, etc. or when adding a new grading system (e.g. Vocational Learning of Competency Achieved, Competency not Achieved.)
Workflow
information. |
NOTE:
Updating the grading system is not a frequent or regular occurrence, and is usually done when the institution is changing from one grading system to another e.g. from numerical grades to letter grades, or when adding a new grading system (e.g. Vocational Learning of Competency Achieved, Competency not Achieved).
Workflow
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Search for Grade Types and all possible grades under each
> Search Grade Type .> Click the SEARCH GRADE TYPES button. After
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| Add another possible grade
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INFO: In the example above, a UNIT_GRADE Type is chosen. |
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title | Edit details and conditions in one of the possible grades of a Grade Type |
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on that Grade Type.
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NOTE: In the example below, the D grade under the UNIT_GRADE |
Type has been chosen. |
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Overview | Assumptions | Key Terms and Concepts | Implications | Workflow | Video | Related Pages | Further Reading